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Computerized
Highway Information Processing System
The Computerized
Highway Information Processing System or "CHIPS" is a
proprietary software package developed by ASTI Transportation Systems. The
software was designed to be an all-encompassing yet off the shelf Traffic
Management Program that requires minimal programming to adjust to the
users specific needs. As such it becomes the ultimate user-friendly
system. Some of the modules included are:
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Graphics,
such as maps or other on screen visuals. The standard screen might
incorporate a map of the area to be monitored. Symbols for the sensors
and output devices would be shown at their locations on the map. For
example, the symbol for a queue detector would change from green to
red when traffic is backed up at that location. Simultaneously, the
message being displayed at a message board symbol would change to the
user-programmed message. If ramp meters are being used, their status
can be displayed with a flashing symbol at the location of the ramp
meter if it is on, or an empty or clear symbol if the device is off.
The maps and
visuals can be modified by ASTI to suit the users needs thus creating a
truly user friendly system.
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Communications,
such as;
-
Data Secure
Radios operating in the FCC licensed band
-
Data
Secure Radios operating in the FHWA band, which eliminates the
need to license with the FCC, and offers greater range
-
Telephone
(landline to landline and landline to cellular)
-
Sensors,
such as Queue Detectors, Overheight
Vehicle Sensors, Flooded Road sensors,
etc. Both
digital and analog sensors can be used with the system.
Output devices,
such as Message boards, HAR, Ramp Meters, Pagers, etc.
Data Logging,
for report generation and liability purposes.
As an example of a
common system in operation, Queue Detectors would be set up on the highway
each with it's own radio transmitter. CHIPS would be at a central
location with a base station radio. The Queue Detector would trigger the
radio if there were blockage, the radio would report in to the base
station radio that there was a blockage. The radio, in turn, sends a
signal to CHIPS which changes the color of the Queue Detector
symbol on the screen from green to red, so that anybody who sees it will
know that a specific Queue Detector is blocked. CHIPS will in turn
send a signal to one or more message boards changing the message(s).
Simultaneously it can generate telephone calls that can leave voice
messages for DOT personnel or incident management teams and activate
highway advisory radio.
The system also
has the ability to use scenarios supplied by the user. In that case, if
Queue Detector #1 is blocked the system will tell message board #1 to
change to "STOPPED TRAFFIC AHEAD" but if Queue Detectors
#1 and #2 are blocked the system will have message board #1 say something
completely different. The user can make changes to the scenarios easily
and on the fly.
Message boards
using either radio or cellular telephone can be controlled however radio
communications will always be substantially faster.
HARDWARE
and SOFTWARE
The hardware and
software for CHIPS™ falls into four basic categories. These are outlined
briefly below.
1) SENSORS.
The sensors are
the instruments, installed along the highway, which take the current
readings. The sensors that are manufactured by ASTI for CHIPS™ are:
-
The QUICK
QUEUE™ Model SQ-D12 Traffic Backup Detector
-
The SAFETY
PASS™ Model SP-D12 Overheight Vehicle Detector
-
The WATER
LINE™ Model WL-D12 Flooded Road Detector.
These sensors
are manufactured by ASTI and can be added at any time.
Meteorological and Environmental sensors can also be used with CHIPS™.
2) COMPUTER
/ SENSOR INTERFACE (CSI).
The purpose of
the CSI is to collect the analog, digital, and other data from the
sensors and present it to the computer in an understandable fashion.
3) SOFTWARE.
The software
serves five main purposes. They are:
-
To present
the data "on screen" in a clear and easy to understand
fashion.
-
To allow
constant, periodic, or historical logging on demand.
-
To perform
tasks automatically, such as; activating message boards, turning
on lights, limiting access, etc.
-
Alerting
authorities (DOT, Police, Maintenance, etc.) via telephone or
other device.
-
Archive
data for statistical or liability purposes.
4) MOTORIST
ALERTING DEVICES
Any number and
variety of alerting devices can be activated by CHIPS™ such as:
- Message
boards and signs (permanent or mobile)
- Warning lights
- HAR
- Etc.
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